Within every wolf pack there is a leader, or Alpha-wolf. This wolf keeps order within the pack. The Alpha settles disputes between other wolves and may run interference for younger members of the pack.
Depending on the individual pack, the Alpha’s role might be one of dictator or guide, or he might adopt either of those roles at different times. All subordinate wolves look to the Alpha-wolf for direction.
Domestication has not completely nullified in the domestic dog this desire to lead or be led. The problem comes when an individual dog does not receive proper guidance, through training, and fancies itself to be the leader, or Alpha.
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For a dog, there should be no question about who is the Alpha-figure in its life - you are. The owner must act as the leader, not because the owner wants to boss around a subordinate creature, but because the dog is looking for direction and it is the dog’s just due.
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dog control,
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Some color changes on your dog’s skin are normal. For instance, some dogs gradually develop spots as they age, usually on areas like the belly, while no other changes are noticed in the skin or body. There are some changes, however, that you should bring to the attention of your veterinarian.
If your dog’s skin develops a yellowish cast, for instance, you’ll want to have the dog checked out as soon as possible. It may indicate jaundice, which is most often associated with a liver or blood disorder. Jaundice usually accompanies other signs of illness, all of which mean your dog should be examined thoroughly.
Abnormal pallor should also be evaluated by a veterinarian promptly. This usually means anemia, and a veterinarian will attempt to discover the origin of your dog’s red blood cell shortage.
Bruising is a normal result of a blunt object injury or, sometimes, having blood drawn. Unexplained or excessive bruising, however, should be discussed with a veterinarian.
Skin will normally undergo hyperpigmentation, or darkening, in response to chronic irritation. If your dog suffers from allergies or any other condition that makes him continually torture the same spot, the skin will eventually thicken and darken to protect itself.
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dog,
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